
TRAUMA DENTISTRY
Trauma to the teeth can be transmitted to the supporting bone, which get damaged, causing mobility of the teeth. Such mobile teeth may need splinting until the supporting tissues heal and the tooth becomes stable.
Traumatized teeth can be displaced from their position, in any direction depending upon the type and direction of trauma. The displacement can be into the bone (i.e., the tooth is driven into the bone) or can be displaced partially out of the socket. Such displaced teeth may have to be repositioned in the socket and splinted temporarily. These teeth may also require endodontic therapy.
Traumatized teeth show injury and inflammation of the underlying supporting tissues, causing tenderness and slight dislodgement from the bone. These extruded teeth are tender on biting.
Fractured pieces of the crown can be reattached using composite cements. So, it is advisable to retain the fractured piece and take it with you when you consult the dentist.
It is important to retrieve the tooth, hold it by the crown, and rinse off the root of the tooth if it is dirty. Do not scrub it or remove any attached tissue fragments. If possible, put the tooth back in its socket. If not possible, put it in a container with milk or water, and then get to your dentist as soon as possible.
Rinse your mouth with warm water to keep the area clean. Use cold compresses on the area to keep the swelling down and come to us quickly.